Author: Christopher S Penn

  • Where Klout really shines

    I’ve been coding in some PHP (badly, as usual) recently to interface with the controversial Twitter scoring service, Klout. For those who haven’t followed along, Klout assigns a score to Twitter users based on their perceived influence by a huge number of scoring factors. They recently updated their algorithm to run daily and score a little differently.

    While a high Klout score may or may not indicate influence, the most interesting thing I’ve found and the most useful thing I’ve found is that Klout is REALLY good at identifying crap. Spambots, auto-bot accounts, accounts of nearly zero value – Klout can help you weed those out very quickly. If you’ve got a list of Twitter handles, Klout scores can show you what the back alley, red light district handles are and you can either remove them from influencer campaigns you’re running or remove them from your network if you’re so inclined.

    Take a look at this sample of Twitter handles and the corresponding Klout score. There are no scores below 10; accounts that Klout doesn’t have data for do not return a score. The data source for this comes from people who follow me, so there is unquestionably some bias to the data. I suppose I could do a pure random sample, but that’s best left to experts like Tom Webster. If you would like a copy of the raw data (sans Twitter handles, but just go see who follows @cspenn), you can download the CSV file here.

    kloutedscores

    click the pic for a larger version

    Interesting, isn’t it? You see a normal powerlaw curve right until about a Klout score of 25 or so and then things start looking very strange when scores dip below 25. If you start digging into Klout scores below 25, you tend to start seeing a lot of accounts on Twitter that are almost certainly bots. They behave like bots, posting random quotes, being full of nothing but “New Blog Post: https://iamfartoolazytocreategoodcontent.com/?p=123573”, or purely mechanical retweets. When you get to scores below 15, things get really ugly. Accounts with 1 tweet, accounts with 1 follower and follows 1, all sorts of stuff that won’t move the needle at all for you.

    Now before you go racing off to declare that anyone with a score below 25 isn’t influential, I’d like to say that this is not the world’s best research. I’m using a data pool that has a bias to it and I’m almost certainly not doing best research practices. A score below 25 may indeed mean that someone is just trying to figure out Twitter. That said, I think there’s strong potential for Klout scores to be used, if not for identifying influencers and A-List folks, to at least identify people who you might not want to spend a tremendous amount of time on, sort of a minimum barrier to entry.

    By no means should this be the be-all-end-all metric, so file it under a hint of things to come – but there’s value here developing.


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  • Do you have a Golden Social Rolodex?

    Are you familiar with the Golden Rolodex?

    PodCamp Boston 4 Photos

    It’s a sales expression as well as a human resources expression. The Golden Rolodex is your personal database, your personal set of connections and relationships that you’ve built over your career. When companies are looking to hire top talent in sales and executive functions, very often the Golden Rolodex is an implied but strong hiring factor. The moment that, say, a top salesman comes aboard, it’s implied that he’ll tap his Golden Rolodex on behalf of his new employer and bring in some easy wins.

    While the Golden Rolodex has been powerful for decades, it’s never been more powerful than today. Today, the Golden Rolodex (your network) is mandatory for your success. Today we have the Golden Social Rolodex, the Golden Audience, the people who travel with talent from place to place. As long as the talent consistently provides value to his or her audience, the audience comes along for the ride no matter what the company and title on the business card says. Do companies value this? You bet. There wouldn’t be as much debate and angst about personal brand vs. corporate brand if things like the Golden Social Rolodex didn’t matter.

    Friend and serial connector Jeff Pulver often says that we live or die on our database. He’s not talking about a platform or a set of SQL tables. He’s talking about your network, the network you’ll use to bring your Golden Audience to whatever you’re working on now.

    How do you build your Golden Audience? As always, the answer is simple. You need to isolate the unique quality that you bring to the table no matter where you work, no matter what you do, and be able to express that quality to your audience and to yourself. Your audience will ultimately prize you for that quality and for your ability to help them and provide value to them based on how you work with that quality.

    For example, one of my essential qualities is bridge building. I’m good at understanding marketing and technology as a whole and being able to speak to practitioners of either discipline to help them work together. I can see more possibilities than the average marketer because I understand the technology that powers so much of our marketing today. When I worked in financial services, I spoke that language plus what was effectively PR 2.0.

    Here’s the important part: many of the people who got to know me then are still friends with me now, even though my business card says something very different. Why? That same essential quality continues to provide them with value.

    Here’s another example. CC Chapman, now a published author, was originally one of the web guys at Babson College when I first met him. In every aspect of the stuff he did at the college, he managed to get people energized and passionate. When he moved to a digital marketing agency, founded his own, got acquired, etc. he brought that same essential quality, the ability to inspire passion in others, to all of his work. When you pick up his new book, Content Rules (affiliate link), do you think it’s reasonable to assume that same passion will infuse his writing?

    His audience has followed him from one company to the next, from one podcast to another digital venture, on a wild ride over the years because he has remained true to that essential quality. They’re remained a part of his Golden Audience because they value his ability to inspire them.

    Look over your own experiences, look over your own background and what you’re doing today, and ask yourself what’s in common. What did people value about you ten years ago? Five years ago? Today? If you’ve managed to build an audience, even a small one, talk to them and ask them why they’re with you, what they value about you. Take the recent tip from my newsletter about plugging all of your recommendations into Wordle to see how people describe you. Take a tip from DJ Waldow and start saving public testimonials about you on Twitter and other social outlets so that you have ready access to them.

    Look at how you behave in different contexts and see what’s similar in all of them. I definitely have different friends in the martial arts world than I do in the World of Warcraft universe, but those friends I’ve attracted in both worlds value me for many of the same attributes. The audience I’ve attracted in social media (you, and thank you for being here) perceive the same values and qualities that my employer, Blue Sky Factory email marketing, values as well. What do your friends in your different circles value about you?

    You can’t be anything to anyone. That’s a recipe for being nothing to everyone. Instead, take the time to investigate what people value about you and distill it. The faster you do it, the faster you’ll be able to create the value that powers your Golden Audience that will propel you no matter what you choose to do.

    Footnote: For the under-30 crowd, a Rolodex is your Facebook friends page made of paper.


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  • It’s dead, isn’t it?

    New England Warrior Camp 2010

    How many times have you heard something like this?

    • Direct mail is dead.
    • Outbound marketing is dead.
    • Email is dead.
    • Podcasting is dead.
    • MySpace is dead.

    If someone is shouting loudly that something is dead, that’s a good indicator to take a look at it. The ploy of claiming something is dead is typically shouted loudest by two kinds of people: the deeply attention deficit disorder crowd that desperately needs something shiny and new to momentarily occupy their addled minds, or the sales guy who has to make his numbers and can’t when the mainstream option is beating him up. Either way, you know something’s up or they wouldn’t be spending their energy on moving you away from it.

    If the masses are indeed moving away from something, that’s an even better time to look at it, because if it’s resource-practical to implement, soon you might have no competition in that space. Not only can you study something old to learn something new, you might be able to actually do something old and have it work again because the middle of the bell curve has gone somewhere else. When was the last time you had a singing telegram visit your doorstep? Would it make an impression on you if one showed up?

    Do what other people aren’t doing. Do it competently, and your lack of competition will give you the room you need to thrive.


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  • Lighting mediocrity’s darkness with personal branding

    Much has been said about personal branding, about establishing an unmistakeable identity in the online and offline worlds. Some judge it to be essential, while others call it the height of narcissism. That said, there’s an overwhelming tide racing to the shore now that only things like personal branding can endure: a tide of enforced mediocrity.

    Take a read of this article about West Potomac High School all but removing failing grades as part of the educational process. By effectively removing the ability to fail, the school blurs the line between those students who are capable of doing good work in a timely fashion and those students who do mediocre work whenever they feel like it.

    Fire in the fireplace

    Here’s the problem: under this system, there’s no way to tell a B or C level student who works hard from a B or C level student who has no discipline. Changes such as this effectively make things like GPA (which were already fairly skewed and not terribly useful measures) and academic records useless measures of quality. As trends like this spread (and they invariably do), we remove more and more ways to judge a person’s capabilities.

    Who would you rather hire? A hard worker or a lazy, undisciplined worker? Under models like West Potomac’s, you can’t tell the difference from academic track record. The diploma looks the same.

    This is where personal branding comes in. This is where personal branding transcends being an exercise in self-congratulation and becomes a useful tool. As we continue to enforce mediocrity throughout our society in the name of self-esteem, those people who invest the time and effort to build credible personal brands will have the advantage when it comes to being hired, being promoted, and being valued. This is especially true for new college graduates, since they typically don’t have a track record of achievement and experience to point to, making one bachelor’s degree as good as the next.

    So what should you do to build a personal brand? What should you advise your kids, your coworkers, your friends to do? Start obviously by stacking up achievements and doing great work. If you have no latitude to do interesting things in your current workplace, volunteer somewhere to put your talents to use in unconventional ways. Reinforce your great work by building out a strong content presence, blogging about what you’re doing, connecting and building a strong network as quickly as possible, and finding more opportunities to add to your track record of achievement.

    Who would you rather hire? A B or C level student with a diploma and nothing else, or a B or C level student with a diploma, blog about your industry or vertical, well connected network, maybe even a magazine article or two, and a pile of LinkedIn recommendations praising them for their hard work as a volunteer? It’s a no-brainer if you’re looking to hire talented people.

    No matter how much we neuter academic achievement or homogenize education for a consistently mediocre result, there is no way to disguise hard work, dedication, focus, and achievement in real world results. Your personal brand is your single best method for communicating that to the world, and as more and more signals of quality get diluted for the sake of poor achievers’ self-esteem, building a credible personal brand should become higher and higher priority for you.


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  • How to build a Twitter audience in 8 steps

    This post originally appeared in November, 2010 and was updated in September, 2013.

    Form up

    Consider this simple number. As of this revision in 2013, I have about 69,000 followers on Twitter. You may express some sense of wonder at an audience of that size, but now consider this: Twitter has over 512 million registered users, 200 million of which are active. The people who choose to follow me represent 0.013% of Twitter. In the grand scheme of things, that’s completely insignificant, and I’m okay with that.

    Now consider this: the top followed celebrity on Twitter, the person with the greatest audience is Justin Bieber, with 44 million followers. Think about that. Bieber, for all of his fame, merits only 8.6% of Twitter’s registered users as a following. That means 91.4% of Twitter doesn’t care about what he has to say enough to follow him. Twitter’s top performer by the numbers is rejected 91.4% of the time. If your success in your regular employment met with a 91.4% failure rate, how quickly do you think you’d get fired?

    So what matters, if raw numbers of followers aren’t a clear indicator of success? Findability. You see, everyone has a viewpoint, a worldview, a way of communicating that will appeal to some small portion of the human race as a whole. Everyone has an audience willing to listen, but virtually all of the time, our ability to find and be found by that audience is non-existent. If there’s a secret sauce of social media, it’s the ability to find and be found by the people who want to find you but don’t know you exist. You don’t need to have all of Twitter follow you. You just need the people who want to do business with you in some way follow you.

    Do you want to grow your audience on Twitter quickly and effectively? Do you want that audience to be people to whom you are perceived as influential? Here’s one recipe to find them.

    1. Tweet stuff of value that’s worth sharing. All of this will be useless if you’re posting garbage. Sorry, but true. There is no substitute, no shortcut for sharing quality. Don’t know what to share? Go to Google+ and look at the Explore page. You’ll find something worth sharing.

    2. Build up your audience of people you know and who like you already. The easiest way to do this? Email your friends and colleagues letting them know about your Twitter account. Ask them to follow you. If you’re active on other networks like Facebook, let them know as well.

    3. Keep proving value by doing step 1 over and over again. You cannot skip by these steps or the rest of this recipe will not work for you.

    4. After about 30 days of seeding your audience and sharing good stuff, go to TweetReach.com and type in your Twitter handle, then authorize a report for free. If you have access to other social CRM tools like Radian6, JitterJam, etc., feel free to use them for this step instead. Those paid tools will do this step much more effectively, but TweetReach will get you started for free.

    5. Find the list of people who have retweeted you to their audiences. Remember, these are the people who think you are so much value that not only do they follow along, but they share with their audiences. There is some likelihood that the people who follow them will have some part of their worldview in common, which means they might have something in common with you as well.

    Twitter Reach Report Results for @cspenn | TweetReach

    6. Follow everyone who follows them. Ideally start with the people who retweet you the most, because their audiences will have heard about you the most. This is advertising 101: you’re directly contacting people who have been exposed to your brand. Instead of billboards advertising a soft drink, you’re reaching out with considerably greater accuracy to people who have heard about you from someone they follow.

    7. Repeat step 1 daily.

    8. After you get through the list from steps 5 and 6, wait a couple of weeks while repeating step 1. Once you’ve had a few weeks to get in front of the new friends you’ve probably picked up and proven your value to them, repeat this exercise to see who is new in your audience that’s retweeting you. Begin the exercise over again.

    Be findable by the audience you want by tweeting stuff that you consider to be of value. If others agree, they’ll become a part of your audience. Find more people who may think you offer something of value based on who is retweeting you already.


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  • #the5 for the week ending November 12, 2010

    [the5intro]


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  • First steps on the path to exceptional

    The path to becoming exceptional is relatively simple to get started on. In a world that has generally accepted mediocrity, if not outright failure, finding a few parts of your business to improve that will push you past your competitors is simple.

    It starts with listening to yourself. Consider all of the complaints people have about your business and the businesses of others with whom you’re competing. Pay attention to the simplicity of the golden rule: that which is hateful to you, do not do to someone else.

    PodCamp Boston 4 Photos

    Here’s an exercise to try right now. Get something to write with and a few moments of quiet. Ask yourself about the last five bad customer experiences you’ve had. What did you really hate? What stuff got you so riled up, so full of anger that you swore you’d never do business with that company again if you could help it? What did the company or companies specifically do to fail so hard?

    If you can’t think of any for some strange reason, I’ll give you this starter list of companies that generally get people frothing with rage:

    • Airline travel
    • Retail customer service
    • Banking
    • Phone, Cable & Internet service provider technical support
    • Government agencies

    Got a good list of all the ways a company can fail you?

    Now audit your own company, your own department, your own work for those failures and stop doing them.

    If you hate that clerks at government agencies treat you with outright hostility at having to actually work, then fire people in your own company who behave the same way with startling speed.

    If you hate that airlines lie like rugs and try every possible avenue to reduce expenses without caring how miserable it makes their customers, don’t do that to your customers.

    If you go ballistic with every nickel and dime charge on your cell phone bill or every banking fee that banks can dream up, stop trying to cleverly milk your own customers for the same short term profit.

    If you can’t stand calling for technical support and getting someone overseas who has never seen the product in their life and can’t possibly care less about actually helping you, then spare the extra expense by investing in support for your products and services.

    If you can eliminate the things that you hate in other companies at your own company, you’ve taken a first and most important step towards becoming exceptional. You’ve removed the very worst parts of your company like cutting the line on a boat anchor tied to your ankle. You still have a lot of swimming to do, but now you’re at least not actively trying to drown yourself.

    Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.


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  • Committing to the cut

    Every year at New England Warrior Camp, we have the opportunity to do tameshigiri, or live blade cutting. A bamboo mat is soaked in water, rolled up, and put on a pedestal. Martial practitioners then take a sharp sword and attempt to cut it in half.

    Tameshigiri

    Learning how to perform a cut with a sword is only part of the picture. Once you learn the mechanics of making a cut and how to operate a sword, the next hardest part is making the commitment to cut. Many people are hesitant to put their full weight, momentum, and force behind their sword cut, and as a result they get through half the mat at best. Some nearly bounce off of it, making only a surface scratch.

    Tameshigiri illustrates this lack of commitment in a very visceral, obvious way. If you don’t commit to the cut, you get an exceptionally poor result. If the tameshigiri target were an actual attacker, you’d be ineffective at best.

    Why do you hesitate with a katana? Why don’t you commit to the cut? Sometimes it’s lack of confidence in your knowledge and ability about how to use a sword. Sometimes it’s outright fear of the sword – understandably so, since most people don’t routinely use a four foot razor blade regularly. But sometimes, it’s a deeper fear of committing and putting your full force behind anything at all in life that holds you back from even something as simple as swinging a sword.

    Once you make that personal breakthrough, once you get some knowledge, overcome your fear, and commit to giving it your all, the sword cuts. The target falls, lopped in half, and you walk away amazed at yourself, amazed at what you are capable of. Despite your lack of confidence, despite your fear, your willingness to commit, your will to act, pushes you through to victory and success.

    Ask yourself this:

    What in your life are you seeing lackluster results in?

    What in your life are you seeing lackluster results in because you are hesitating to commit, and how would your life change for the better if you pushed past your fear, pushed past your hesitation, and committed to the cut?


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  • Game changer?

    Is being a game changer all that important?

    Seattle Trip 2010 Day 2

    Do you get to play at all if you declare that the rules should change to benefit you, or are you told to take your toys and go home while the big girls & boys play?

    Or is the game to be changed your game and the skill with which you play it?

    What’s the real game change?


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  • The will to focus

    What’s the number one skill of the 21st century, the one thing that will make you incredibly successful?

    The will to focus.

    Summer 2008 Photos

    Focus itself is relatively easy. Turn off everything except the one task you need to be working on, and get it done. Power off your phone, shut off Twitter, etc. (unless of course those are the tasks) and burn down whatever needs to get done. That’s easy. What’s hard isn’t focus, but willpower.

    The will to focus is different than focus. It’s much harder. The will to focus is the self discipline needed to willingly shut off and keep shut off all those distractions that take us away from what we know we need to do. It’s the little notifications we’ve eagerly accepted into our lives that tell us new mail has arrived, friends are chatting, buzz is happening, all holding the promise of something interesting or exciting. Our devices, our workplaces, our lives are centered around distraction. Every marketer is trying to create distraction. Every app, every mobile device wants to distract you, because distraction diverts attention, and attention is money.

    There’s a lottery-like element to distraction that makes it especially compelling, and there’s a scientific basis to it. Is it junk? Is it a note from a friend? A text from that guy or girl you swiped right on Tinder? That extra bit of randomness adds an almost game-like quality to the notifications, increasing their addictive power (as any casino operator will gleefully attest to).

    How do you develop the will to focus? Practice. Like breaking any behavioral habit, it requires you to practice doing it, first in little steps, then increasingly in length and frequency. Start with a simple minute of meditation a day, but as part of that, take the time to turn off things. No one will miss you for a minute, and you won’t miss anyone or anything for a scant 60 seconds. Develop that initial reflexive habit to shut things off for a minute a day, and then work up from there.

    After a while, the will to focus will become second nature and your friends, colleagues, coworkers, and acquaintances will be baffled by how productive you are.


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