Author: Christopher S Penn

  • FDIC Insurance Fund Falls Below Statutory Limit

    From the FDIC press release:

    Financial results for the second quarter are contained in the FDIC’s latest Quarterly Banking Profile, which was released today. Among the major findings:

    Provisions for loan losses continue to be the main cause of falling earnings. Rising levels of troubled loans, particularly in real estate portfolios, led many institutions to increase their provisions for loan losses in the quarter. Loss provisions totaled 50.2 billion, more than four times the11.4 billion the industry set aside in the second quarter of 2007. Almost a third of the industry’s net operating revenue (net interest income plus total noninterest income) went to building up loan-loss reserves.

    Noncurrent loans are still rising sharply. The amount of noncurrent loans and leases (90 days or more past due or in nonaccrual status) increased by 26.7 billion (20 percent) during the second quarter, following a26.2 billion increase in the first quarter and a $27.0 billion increase in the fourth quarter of 2007. Almost 90 percent of the increase in noncurrent loans and leases in the last three quarters consisted of real estate loans, but noncurrent levels have been rising in all major loan categories. At the end of June, 2.04 percent of all loans and leases were noncurrent, the highest level for the industry since 1993.

    Assets of insured institutions declined. Total assets of FDIC-insured institutions declined during the quarter for the first time since 2002. The 68.6 billion (0.5 percent) decline was caused by a reduction in trading assets at a few large banks. Assets in trading accounts, which increased by135.2 billion in the first quarter, declined by 118.9 billion (11.8 percent) in the second quarter. In addition, the industry’s holdings of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans fell by61.4 billion (2.8 percent). Real estate construction and development loans declined for the first time since 1997, falling by $5.4 billion (0.9 percent).

    The FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund reserve ratio fell. Due to a significant increase in loss reserves, including reserves for failures that have occurred since June 30th, the DIF balance fell to 45.2 billion at the end of the second quarter, down from52.8 billion at the end of the first quarter. While insured deposits rose only 0.5 percent during the quarter, the decline in the fund balance caused the reserve ratio to fall to 1.01 percent as of June 30th from 1.19 percent one quarter earlier. Because the reserve ratio is now below 1.15 percent, the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 requires the FDIC to develop a restoration plan that will raise the reserve ratio to no less than 1.15 percent within five years.

    This is a big deal, folks. A scant 1.01% reserve is all that stands between you and massive runs on banks.

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  • The Wheel of Time Turns

    The Wheel of Time Turns

    Fall is coming around again, and as it does, the echoes of autumns past come with it. Nostalgia for times past are inevitable as the growing season ends and we buckle down for winter’s arrival; Halloween in older traditions is said to be the day when the veil between living and dead is the thinnest. This brings to mind an expression one of my teachers, Ken Savage of the Winchendon Martial Arts Center, talks about at the beginning of every autumn’s New England Warrior Camp.

    If you look only at the calendar, time looks like a loop. It’s September again, it’s your birthday again, it’s this or that again. History repeats itself, and except for maybe feeling a little bit older when you blow out the candles, time doesn’t feel different.

    enso from wikipediaIf you look away from the calendar as a loop and see a day as a notch on a wheel, then you can look past the cyclical repetition that permeates our days (“Monday again?”) to a more broad perspective. Like the wheel of a wagon on a trail, the same day, week, month, or year mark comes around again and again, but we forget to look at the progress the wheel makes on the road behind and in front of it. We forget to take a moment to see how far we’ve come in one turn of the wheel, and to look ahead for what adventures await us on the path in front of us.

    Take a moment right now to reflect on your journey so far. How far have you traveled and how much have you achieved in the last year? How much different is your life in one turning of the wheel?

    enso from wikipediaStephen K. Hayes has an especially powerful insight into the familiar Zen painting of a brushed circle. From a limited perspective, it’s just a circle, signifying completion and no end or beginning, but if you delve into it, you see that it’s a spiral being observed from the top down. The brush is illustrating your ascent up the spiral towards achievement, and though it may look like a circle, it’s so much more if you have the broadness of mind to see past the surface.

    Life is all too easy to let slip away in meetings, appointments, and routines, only to wake up one day and realize the wagon wheel is at the end of its journey. Know now that though the wheel returns to the same notch every so often, it only travels on any given part of your life’s trail once. Be sure to enjoy the trip before it’s over.

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  • If marketing designed stop signs…

    More truth than comedy.

    [youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVb8EC1Y2xM[/youtube]

    Hat tip to Rachel Timmerman for this one.

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  • What is the future of podcasting?

    Chris Brogan asks:

    But now, think about podcasting. Where is THAT going? If you can guess that one correctly, get back to us all. It’s been a crazy ride so far.

    iPod Touch home screenPodcasting is going exactly where it should be going, which is away from “shiny object of the day, one solution will solve your problems” to useful platform in the right context. That’s why events around podcasting like PodCamp have evolved to include other forms of new media besides just podcasting, because podcasting is part of the mix.

    Consider what podcasting is for a moment.

    + Audio or video
    + Consume on demand
    + Subscription based for push delivery
    + Some level of interactivity with content producers

    These features give podcasting unique advantages and disadvantages. For example, podcasting is NOT a wonderful platform for delivering anything time-sensitive, because you don’t know when someone will tune in. Podcasting stinks at clickstream, because it’s very difficult to track where a user came from unless you’ve bought and exclusively use domain names just for people to remember.

    Podcasting is terrific at delivering a lot of information in alternate formats. For people who prefer to listen or watch instead of read, or who listen at certain times of the day (on a commute, for example), podcasting is a perfect way for them to get content they want.

    If you are trying to deliver material that doesn’t conform to the context of podcasting and the context of people who enjoy podcasts, your efforts will not be rewarded.

    The sense of disappointment or disillusionment with podcasting that a lot of new media producers seem to have lately can basically be summed up as such:

    Podcasting by itself is not enough if you’re looking to educate or promote. It’s one channel among many, and it’s not appropriate for every subject and context.

    Podcasting is a LOT of work. There are many more companies, services, and ideas now to make things more streamlined than there were in its infancy in 2004, but it’s still a commitment of time and energy.

    Podcasting is not a get-rich-quick scheme, any more so than Twitter, blogging, or real estate. This, by the way, is one of the key sources of discontent, as a lot of claims were made early on about podcasting being the way for you to quit your day job and solely be a new media maven.

    Podcasting is a form of media, and one of the deadliest mistakes that people make in media is mistaking the medium for marketing. See this blog post for more.

    My Student Loan Network CEO, Joe Cronin, recently pointed out in a meeting that he wasn’t sure about the Financial Aid Podcast’s growth prospects. The show is growing, but slowly, certainly not like its initial growth curve in the early days, when the show scooped up many of the early adopters. He asked if, in Seth Godin’s perspective, the Financial Aid Podcast was in a Dip or a cul-de-sac, and suggested one of Godin’s quotes that the podcast might not be worth continuing. Of course, Seth’s full of lots of good quotes, including this one – a woodpecker can peck 20,000 different trees and die of starvation, or it can peck one tree 20,000 times and get dinner.

    Podcasting – and the Financial Aid Podcast – is still somewhere around peck 5,000.

    We’re effectively nearly 4 years into podcasting’s life. Consider where Amazon.com was 4 years after its founding, in 1998. It was literally just starting to hit its stride in 1998, and Jeff Bezos had said in the Amazon business plan that he didn’t expect to be profitable for at least 5 years. Amazon finally posted its first profit in the 4th quarter of 2002, nearly 8 years later.

    This is the kind of patient, long term vision you must apply to podcasting and any other new media platform. There are still hundreds of millions of iPods out there (the low hanging fruit) that have not tuned in, largely because people still don’t know how. We in podcasting and new media are too quick to give up on anyone who’s not an instant early adopter, and as such are leaving people – and money – behind in our mad, attention-deficit rush for instant gratification, instant results, instant fame.

    So to Chris Brogan, Joe Cronin, and just about everyone else wondering what the future of podcasting is, stay tuned. There is far more yet to come, if you are willing to have the vision, commitment, and dedication to achieve long term success. If you’re not willing to make that commitment, that’s okay, but don’t expect the same results as the folks who are.

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  • Media is not marketing

    Media is not marketing

    One of the greatest mistakes folks in media – old and new – make is to mistake media for marketing, to mistake product for promotion.

    Media is not marketing.

    Media is the product.

    Marketing and promotion are entirely separate from media, the product.

    Consider: if media were marketing, radio and television stations would never need to advertise. Newspaper circulation would reach 100% of the population and the only battle would be for existing market share. There would be no such thing as direct mail or email marketing.

    What the heck is American Food Salad?Media is the product. Media is the commodity. Marketing is what gets media into the hands of people who want it. Substitute media for anything else – screwdrivers, CDs, cheese, mortgages, orange juice, hybrid cars, and the lesson becomes obvious. Build it and they will come is long, long gone. Just because you make it doesn’t mean anyone wants it.

    This is a lesson that new media especially still needs to learn.

    Just because you make your blog, podcast, or video doesn’t mean anyone else is going to use it.

    Just because you Twitter, Pownce, Jaiku, Facebook, or MySpace doesn’t mean anyone is paying attention.

    Your new media efforts – your new media output – is the product, not the promotion.

    If you want to achieve any level of success, you must master promotion as well as production.

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  • How your phone can make your email inbox more productive

    Mail on the iPod TouchI get a lot of email. When I came back from vacation this morning, I faced hundreds and hundreds of emails, from status reports to pitches and everything in between. How did I whittle this down to something manageable?

    When I face a lot of email on the desktop client, there are a lot of choices – do I label it? Flag it? File it? Delete it? Archive it? Should I respond to this now? Should I put this on my calendar?

    Too much choice can paralyze.

    To solve this, I gave myself less choice.

    It’s simple. I start by checking my mail on my phone. I never respond to email on my phone because frankly, that’s a pain in the ass. Even on the much vaunted iPhone, the keyboard is still too small to be practical for responding to stuff in volume. Instead, I use it as a first-pass filter and have four verbs to apply to each message based on what the GMail mobile interface lets me do quickly:

    • Leave it alone
    • Star it
    • Delete it
    • Archive it

    Without an option to reply, without all the other clutter, and just four basic verbs, I can clean up my inbox very quickly and productively. This lets me prioritize as well, so that when I do get back to my desktop email client, I have a clear list of the stuff I want to tackle first and in what order.


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  • Still in the 21st Century

    LA Times, August 16, 2008: President Bush delivered yet one more tough warning to Russia today over the crisis in Georgia: “Bullying and intimidation are not acceptable ways to conduct foreign policy in the 21st century.”

    “The United States has long maintained the option of preemptive actions to counter a sufficient threat to our national security. The greater the threat, the greater is the risk of inaction— and the more compelling the case for taking anticipatory action to defend ourselves, even if uncertainty remains as to the time and place of the enemy’s attack. To forestall or prevent such hostile acts by our adversaries, the United States will, if necessary, act preemptively.” – President Bush, June 1, 2002

    Again, 2002, still in the 21st century. Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot.

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  • Buddhism shows up in the funniest places

    Go look for the lyrics to the Wu-Tang Clan’s “Life Changes” song, their tribute to ODB.

    Most of the sites on the Internet have “Asian language”, “Man speaks Mandarin” or something equivalent at the end of the song in lyrics transcription.

    It’s actually Sifu Shi Yan Ming, a refugee from China who escaped and sought asylum in the US in 1992. He’s reciting the Heart Sutra in Mandarin.

    When you think about it, that’s kind of funny. Millions of Wu-Tang fans are being exposed, if surreptitiously, to an age-old Buddhist text that some say has positive, life-changing effects even for those who hear it, but don’t understand it.

    Here’s the translation that I’ve learned, via Stephen K. Hayes:

    Kanon Bodhisattva
    Steeped in transcendental wisdom
    Saw five heaps as empty
    Knew this ended suffering
    Shariputra, form is empty
    Emptiness is form
    Form’s nothing but void
    Void’s nothing but form
    Feel, see, think, mind are the same
    Shariputra, empty aspects
    Birthless, endless
    No spoiled, no pure
    No gain, no loss
    Emptiness has no form, feel, see think, or mind
    No eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, mind
    No color, sound, smell, taste, touch, think
    No vision on to
    No mind to think
    No delusion
    No making bright
    So forth to no age and death
    No conquering age and death
    No pain, cause, cure, path
    No wisdom to gain
    Nothing to attain
    Enlightened ones know
    Transcendent wisdom is key
    Mind is no block
    With no blocks there are no more fears
    On beyond delusion’s pull to enlightenment
    All enlightened ones grasp transcendent wisdom
    So attain perfect supreme unsurpassed enlightenment
    Perfect wisdom is found in the
    Great divine phrase
    Great bright mantra
    Unsurpassed phrase
    Matchless mantra phrase
    That ends all suffering
    All truth
    Nothing false
    Transcendent wisdom mantra is the mantra that goes
    Going
    Going
    Going beyond
    Going on beyond
    Wakened to all
    Heart of wisdom

    Translation by Stephen K. Hayes

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  • In the 21st century, nations don't invade other nations

    “In the 21st century, nations don’t invade other nations.” – John McCain on Russia’s invasion of Georgia

    Two minor pieces of trivia…

    1. You voted to invade Iraq and Afghanistan in 2003.

    2. 2003 is a year in the 21st century.

    Just sayin’.

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  • The Death of America's Favorite Brands

    The Death of Brands

    Something is killing off brands in America.

    Perkins.
    Uno’s.
    Marie Calendar’s.
    Fresh Mex.
    Bennigan’s.
    Steak and Ale.

    Who killed these brands?

    Private equity. Over the past decade, private equity funds have bought up popular brands and essentially stripped them of assets by issuing debt, borrowing heavily against them, then keeping the proceeds.

    Imagine dating someone, maxing out all their credit cards, keeping the cash or goods, and then dumping them.

    That’s the corporate equivalent of what’s happening to a lot of brands that we know and love in America. As the bills for the debt come due, the brands and their associated companies go under.

    The lesson for new media folks and social media folks is this – be VERY careful who you work with, who you allow to leverage your personal and media brand. As the economy trends ever downward, the need for our community to police itself grows ever greater. Rough times bring out rough characters. Just as there are large corporate raiders who strip companies and leave the husks of their brands on the side of the road to rot, there are equally predatory companies and individuals in every space. Do your due diligence, know what you’re getting into, read and understand EVERYTHING before you sign, and watch your back and the backs of your friends.

    Watch your back.

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