Category: Advertising

  • Newsletter drop at 1 PM ET

    My personal newsletter will be dropping at 1 PM ET today. If you’re not subscribed, now’s the time.

    In this issue, a blogging tool you probably haven’t heard of, a productivity tool you have heard of, a career-boosting trick that yields huge rewards for 5 minutes a day, some stuff about McDonald’s french fries, and the winner’s of last month’s Stuff You Did column.

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  • Ben & Jerry's, thank you for surrendering

    Brand OverextensionI read with great interest about another company forsaking email marketing – this time, ice cream maker Ben & Jerry’s. Good. Thank you very much!

    Why am I thanking them? Here’s the thing about marketing in a global digital economy: you’re not competing with your regular competitors. Ben & Jerry’s isn’t just competing with rival ice cream maker Friendly’s. Ben & Jerry’s is competing with me. They’re competing with you, too.

    In the digital age, attention is the most prized commodity we can possibly have. Every message you receive has the potential to consume your attention for a split second or longer. A well-known, trusted brand like Ben & Jerry’s will automatically command more attention than a message from you or me. Think about that for a second. Ben & Jerry’s is known for doing lots of good things and for being generous. If there’s a message in your inbox with a free ice cream cone from them, chances are anything that you or I have to offer is probably going to pale in comparison.

    Happily for us, they’ve put themselves out of the running for attention in the inbox, clearing space and attention for the rest of us, and so I thank them.

    If you’re a competent marketer in the digital age, understand that you compete with everything and everyone for attention. Use every channel and avenue at your disposal, or risk losing share of mind with your prospects and customers.

    Disclosure: I work for an email marketing company. My viewpoint had better be biased or I’m doing it wrong.


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  • More customers doesn't make you a better company

    MarketingProfs AudienceI’ve been shopping around the past few days for a terrific lead automation system for the day job, looking at all of the different vendors out there. One thread that’s been common among all of the comparison discussions on LinkedIn, on blogs, etc. that baffles me is this argument:

    “We’re better because we have 42x more customers than any of our competitors, which shows that clearly we are the LEADER in our space!”

    This argument makes no sense to me. More customers doesn’t make you a better company. More customers just means you have more customers. In fact, it might make you a worse company. If you and your competitor both have 60 people on staff but you have 42x more customers, all that means is I’m 42x less likely to get customer support when I need it.

    If more customers were the benchmark of excellence, we’d all shop only at Wal-Mart for everything in life. They have more customers than anyone, right? Are they the best? If absolute numbers of customers were the mark of truly excellent service, logically wouldn’t the IRS (which has every taxpayer as a “customer”) be the best organization in the country to deal with?

    What’s at work here is a bit of Robert Cialdini’s bandwagon influence techniques (Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion Amazon link). The hope of these marketers, I suppose, is that by seeing lots of people doing business with a company, I’ll be persuaded that it’s somehow better, in the same way that social media “experts” try to convince you that because they’ve got 20,000 followers, they’re somehow more knowledgeable about social media.

    Sorry, gang. I’m not buying it. In this day and age when service, support, and care is needed more than ever, more customers as a sole metric of your worth means you just have less time for me.


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  • Do you own your home city?

    Do you own your home city?

    What do I mean? Let’s say you’re a business. Wherever you’re based, somewhere you are a local business. You might be in Baltimore, Cedar Rapids, Topeka, Portland, San Francisco, Boston, Tokyo, Stockholm, or London. Somewhere, you’re local. Do you own that market?

    If you’re jetting all over the country/world to speak at different conferences, you might want to take a few minutes to check out your own backyard as well. You’d be surprised at what’s available. What shows are at your local convention center? Most major venues even in small cities have a visitor’s bureau that knows what’s happening in town. Are you taking advantages of all those events for exhibiting, sponsoring, and speaking? They’d sure cut down on the wear and tear you subject yourself to on airplanes and hotels, wouldn’t it? (not to mention your wallet)

    How about your customer base? Have you dominated your home city? If not, why not? Unlike your national and global competitors, your prospects are literally a walk, bus, or car ride away. You have the local, home-team advantage when you can show up in person to call on someone rather than rely on a webinar or email. If you’re lucky enough to have branches in multiple cities, do you own those cities? Are the people in those cities out and about visiting customers and prospects, since you don’t need to subject your staff to the TSA just to say hello?

    We overlook the home-team, home-turf advantage precisely because it’s our backyard. We take it for granted. We don’t even see it, walking by the storefronts and offices every day on our shuffle to our own offices. We overlook the power of leaving the office for a few hours because it’s too convenient. “I’ll get around to it, it’s not far away” kills more local business opportunities than you think.

    How many pots of gold are there in your home city that you haven’t found yet?

    home team

    Try this. Go into your LinkedIn network right now and just browse – without any specific focus in mind for prospects or customers – your local geographic area. See what’s in there right now. Go to Twitter search, select Advanced Search, type in your ZIP code and see who’s tweeting within 5, 10, and 50 miles. Go to Facebook and see who’s in the area, who’s a member of the local geographic network. Reach out to those people. Reach out and say hello.

    That’s the first step towards winning the game – recognizing and capitalizing on the home-team advantage.


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  • Why Personal Brand is Essential To Corporate Marketing Success

    Plenty has been written about the pros and cons of employees engaging in social media at work, officially or unofficially. Plenty of people have gained and lost jobs through the judicious or indiscrete usage of social media and new media, but by and large, most corporations haven’t truly accepted full employee participation in new media. Here’s a slightly different perspective on personal brand, personal blogs, and corporate success:

    Personal brand is absolutely essential to future corporate success, at least from a marketing perspective.

    Here’s why. If you have employees who are already engaged in new media – blogging, podcasting, social channels – then they likely already have and belong to other communities. Some of their interests overlap with their coworkers, but not many.

    If we drew a Venn diagram (you remember these from school, yes? Logic class?) of the various personal networks and interests of your employees, you’d get something that looks like this:

    Venn

    That tiny little wedge in the middle is the intersection of personal and corporate networks. Companies that force their employees to rigorously keep personal and professional separate or even require employees not to participate in personal media creation outside of work create and get access to only that tiny little wedge in the middle, and nothing else.

    Now imagine that a company, instead of discouraging or trivializing employees’ personal brands, encouraged them to actively grow their own networks, to use and leverage social media and new media to the best of their abilities. Imagine a company so forward-thinking that each employee had their own powerful personal brand and the freedom to express it (as long as said employees weren’t doing anything materially harmful in public).

    What would that company’s reach be? Well, instead of the tiny intersection in the middle of those three networks in the chart above, the company’s effective reach would be the sum, the union of all the networks. Each employee’s personal network would contribute to the effective reach of the whole network.

    More important, those employees have different audiences than your core corporate audience. For example, look at a few of the employee non-work blogs of the folks over at Radian6:

    Marcel LeBrun
    Amber Naslund
    Lauren Vargas
    Teresa Basich
    Robin Seidner
    Robbie MacCormack

    Each of these folks has their own audience. Some of their audience probably doesn’t even know what they do for work. By liberally encouraging their staff to be out and about in new media, Radian6’s reach is much greater than its corporate blog, and its reach extends into different audiences.

    What would it take to make this happen? A few things.

    On the corporate side:

    1. Employee education. Not just about what is or is not professional even in a personal blog (hey, you know that party photo you have in your photo feed…), but also how to build and grow audience, how to communicate effectively, how to create interest in what they’re doing on a personal level.

    2. An awesome company with amazing products and services that’s worth talking about. Requiring employees to blog about your company usually falls flat. You shouldn’t have to ask if your employees legitimately love working for you – they’ll do it on their own. You can generally suggest (hey, we’ve got a kickass promotion for new customers, please tell your friends) but you can’t force it on your employees in their personal, non-work spaces.

    3. An embrace of the 80/20 rule. Google and 3M are most famous for embedding this rule in their cultures, wherein employees have up to 20% of their schedule freed to experiment, to try new things, to work on stuff that isn’t in the core business objectives list. This includes stuff like personal blogs, networking outside of corporate target audiences, and participation in things that at first glance don’t seem to feed direct ROI numbers. As long as your team is meeting or exceeding their objectives otherwise, let the 80/20 rule operate to bring in the benefits of serendipity.

    On the employee side:

    1. Employees need to exercise profoundly good judgement at all times, even outside of work. Each of us is in sales. Each of us is in marketing. Each of us is in customer service. Each of us is in public relations. This is true no matter what title is on your business card. Wherever we go, wherever we interact with other people (online or offline) we are ambassadors of the company we work for. Does that mean we’re working 24/7? No. It does mean we’re not a public embarrassment, however. If you’re going to participate in new media in any way, shape, or form, recognize that you are also implicitly representing your employer whether you want to be or not.

    2. Employees need to look for opportunities to build business. If an employer implements the 80/20 rule, there’s an informal social contract that effectively says, if you’re allowed to do your own thing and build your own brand using some work time, throw us a bone here and there so that we’re getting an equal exchange of value. Put up a navigation bar link on your blog with our top SEO keyword (hey, look at that shiny email marketing link), mention us if it’s appropriate when the topic of our business comes up in conversation, and refer people to sales if you’ve got a friend who really and truly needs what we have to offer.

    3. Don’t feel obligated to participate. At companies where you have highly engaged coworkers, you may be asked or even subtly peer-pressured into doing the same things. Don’t. If your heart isn’t in blogging or Tweeting or creating new media, don’t do it, because the outcome will suck. The outcome will reflect your lack of passion, and your time is better spent doing things you love.

    If you can match up the power of personal networks and different audiences with a great company, great products, and talk-worthy stuff, your reach and influence will be magnified far beyond what you have today.


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  • Cool, fun, awesome, amazing, and other things you're not

    Marketing pet peeve of mine: someone who has to append the word cool (or its variants) to any marketing effort.

    • Share this cool video!
    • Tell your friends about this cool product!
    • Try our fun new service!

    Cool, in the sense of being popular, is a rigidly one-way label. Nothing you ever do is cool. Nothing you ever say is cool. Only other people can judge you to be cool, fun, awesome, amazing, trendy, hip, wicked, or some other adjective.

    So why do so many marketers insist on using these terms in relation to their own products? I suspect it’s because they fear if they don’t try to set the initial tone of conversation about their product or service, the wisdom of the crowd will apply a very different label, like “same old crap” or boring, unoriginal, uninteresting, bland, or depressing.

    So what’s a marketer to do? How do you define a product without resorting to slapping canned labels onto your products, services, content, etc.?

    Here’s an easy thing to try: gather up a small cadre of evangelists, the people who love you and talk about you without any prompting on your part. These are the folks who retweet you all the time and are not on your payroll in any way, shape, or form. Chances are if you’re legitimately good at what you do, they’re your best customers, too. These folks love you, and they’re desperately hungry for more of anything you’ve got.

    Take this strike team and give them sneak previews of whatever you’re trying to drive attention to. Give them exclusive access, early opportunities to test and give feedback, and then listen. Listen to the words they use. Listen to how they talk about whatever it is you’re launching. Ask to use their words, their testimonials, their everything when you go live with your product or service or whatever.

    Doing this will accomplish three things. First, it will free your marketing department from having to try to define a product using tired old labels like cool and fun. Second, it will build ever increasing loyalty among your evangelists because they’ll get early access to everything. Third, if you listen and pay attention, your evangelists (if you give them permission to do so, and you should) will help to shoot down a horrific product launch before the general public sees it and lights you on fire.

    If you’re really clever, your evangelists may even put a unique new spin on what you’ve created and help you to take that product, service, or content all the way to insanely great.

    Now that’d be cool.


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  • How hard can a brand hit?

    One of the enduring misconceptions in marketing is that it takes a long time, a lot of work, and a lot of resources to truly empower a brand, to make it stick in your head, and to eventually be a part of your mental calculus when you go to buy something later on.

    That misconception is still wrong. Brand, empowered by story and emotion, can smack you in the face with a 2×4 and instantly become powerful and memorable, if you do it right.

    Here’s an example of doing it right. Watch this short video for just two minutes.

    Do you remember it? Do you know what Love 146 is about? Can you remember the story and the emotion behind it, the emotions it evoked in you?

    This was one of the most powerful stories I’d heard at the Optimization Summit. Love 146 was created by Rob Morris and this particularly excellent story example was created by Geno Church as part of Brains on Fire’s work to help Love 146 tell its mesmerizing story.

    Ze Frank once quipped that a brand is an emotional aftertaste from a set of experiences, and that’s never been more true. What does your brand evoke emotionally? Does it evoke anything emotionally at all? What aftertaste do you leave in the brains of your customers and prospects?

    If your customers and prospects feel nothing when they interact with you, then you’re a utility. You’re a commodity. You’re instantly replaceable because there’s no compelling emotional reason that keeps others – your friends, your employer, your customers – engaged.

    How hard can your story, your brand, and you hit?


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  • What World of Warcraft's Healing in Ulduar Can Teach You About Your Marketing Team

    Over the weekend, my Warcraft guild managed to down 4 bosses (really big bad guys) in Ulduar. Two of the bosses posed two separate challenges for healers. One boss, a giant robot named XT-002, hands out lots of damage over a relatively long time to your entire team. Your healers must continuously refill the team’s health throughout the fight in a fairly aggressive manner.

    The second boss, Kologarn, hits only a couple of members of your team, but he hits them very, very hard and very fast. Your healers must protect those team members and shield them from as much harm as possible while healing them.

    In the first fight, there’s a class of healer known as a druid who can dispense lots of healing to lots of people over time. Druid healers really are ideal for addressing XT-002’s damage method. In the second fight, there’s a class of healer known as a discipline priest who can put up shields on a few people – but not the entire team and still stay focused on key members – and protect them from harm. Discipline priests are ideal for mitigating Kologarn’s intense damage.

    As you can probably imagine, discipline priests who excel and shielding and protecting a few targets have a difficult time healing an entire team on XT-002. Druid healers who excel at healing over a period of time get overwhelmed very quickly when Kologarn dispenses near-instant smackdown, and fall behind quickly.

    So what does this have to do with marketing? It comes down to knowing which members of your team have which abilities, and knowing how to properly allocate those abilities for the “fights” you face in marketing.

    To make a comparison, if you need to generate lead flow over a period of time, you want to look to your inbound marketing team for search engine optimization, for brand and awareness building, for affiliate and referral marketing programs – things that keep the leads flowing.

    Likewise, if you need to apply intense, high lead volume over a very short period of time, you want to look to your outbound marketing team for techniques like press releases, blogger outreach, high volume email marketing – things that are not sustainable for long periods of time but can throw some big numbers up very briefly for a specific campaign.

    Asking the inbound team to generate outbound results is exactly the wrong thing to do. They can’t put those numbers up any more than a druid healer can heal through Kologarn’s spike damage. Asking the outbound team to generate inbound results will end equally badly – they’ll burn up all their resources, generate intense fatigue in their channels, and likely piss off a lot of otherwise loyal customers and prospective customers if they have to maintain pace over an inbound team’s normal operating period, just as a discipline priest will not be able to sustain focus and effectiveness over an entire team versus focusing on mitigating damage on just a few players.

    Inbound and outbound marketing are complementary and equally effective if you’re competent at the methods and you know what you should be using when, just as druid healers and discipline priests are both excellent healing classes, as long as you know what they are and are not capable of. The wise raid leader brings the right class to each fight to maximize success, and the wise marketing and business leader brings the right teams to each marketing challenge.

    May your raids and marketing equally never hear a Tympanic Tantrum!


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  • Take the marketing label scrape test

    Here’s a quick test to determine if your marketing sucks or not.

    Scrape off the labels, names, and brands in your marketing collateral and see if you can tell if the company/product/service is still unquestionably you, or if it could be anyone at all – maybe not even in your industry.

    Try it with a friend who you don’t do business with. Don’t tell them who the company is, just scrape off the labels and see if they can tell who the company is.

    Let’s try it right now!

    XYZ is a software technology company that enables high-quality voice and messaging services across multiple devices and locations over broadband networks. Our award winning technology serves approximately X million subscribers. We provide feature-rich, affordable communication solutions that offer flexibility, portability and ease-of-use.

    Now take this quiz. Is this:

    A. Skype
    B. Verizon FIOS Telephone Service
    C. Vonage

    Do you know? Can you tell? Does it even matter?

    Here’s another one:

    XYZ is an industry-leading email service provider based in Someplace, Somewhere. Founded in 2001, for the past 7 years we have been assisting our clients with a combination of both service and technology solutions that help them maximize the email marketing channel. XYZ provides both full service and self service email marketing solutions to our global client base of over X. Our leading web based platform, X, is currently in its seventh release, bringing the latest leading feature set to our clients browsers. The latest release offers enhanced deliverability solutions, detailed and customized reporting and analytics, and an easy to use intuitive user interface, all combined with leading customer service and support.

    Is this:

    A. Constant Contact
    B. Exact Target
    C. Blue Sky Factory

    I don’t think you care. I certainly don’t. My eyes glazed over the moment I hit the words “industry leading”.

    Last try.

    XYZ ignited the personal computer revolution in the 1970s with the X and reinvented the personal computer in the 1980s with the X. Today, X continues to lead the industry in innovation with its award-winning computers, X operating system and X and professional applications. X is also spearheading the digital media revolution with its X portable music and video players and X online store, and has entered the mobile phone market with its revolutionary X.

    Is this:

    A. Dell
    B. IBM
    C. Apple

    Even with a lot of scraping and anonymization, there’s no question that this is Apple, Inc. If you can take your marketing collateral and remove the brand and product, and your identity STILL comes through, you’re doing it right. If you can just knock out your company name and no one has any idea what company it is, if they mistake you for your competitors, or if they can’t even tell what industry you are in, you’re in trouble. Go back and sharpen your pencil until your identity and culture shine through.

    Oh, and for the quizzes, the answer was always C. We’ve since revamped Blue Sky Factory’s email service provider about page. It’s still a work in progress, though, so if you have suggestions for it, we’re listening 🙂


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  • How do you value brand and reputation?

    Here’s a question for all the folks who say that brand and reputation are important. How do you value brand? How do you value reputation? How do you know when your efforts at branding and reputation are paying off?

    This is something that folks who are community managers like Amber Naslund and DJ Waldow struggle with daily. What value do companies need to put on their efforts?

    Here’s a relatively simple (and remember, simple != easy) way to get started in measuring the impact of brand in financial terms, in hard numbers that you can wrap your head around.

    First, you need to know the value of a lead that you generate through marketing. Let’s say you have a product like World of Warcraft that costs 15/month. The annual value of that customer is15 x 12 months, or 180.

    Cut that180 by your retention rate annually. If 90% of your customers remain loyal for a year, then a lead is worth 90% of 180 or162.

    Now cut that by your sales conversion rate. Let’s say that of every lead that walks in the door, 10% become customers. A lead, then, is worth 162 x 10%, or16.20.

    On your web site, go plug this into Google Analytics under Goal Settings.

    Goal Settings - Google Analytics

    Now, assuming you’ve got Goals configured correctly, every time someone becomes a lead via your web site, you assign their conversion a value of $16.20. Analytics does a whole bunch of slicing and dicing to help you assign values to all the different pieces of your web site, too. We’ll discuss that another time.

    Let’s set a baseline, then, for what brand and reputation mean. If you have a great brand and great reputation, people will look for you, yes? People will seek you out based on your brand and reputation and presumably be primed to buy from you if your brand and reputation are strong, right?

    Head to Google Analytics’ Traffic Sources. Go to Keywords. Switch the view from the standard to your Goal Set. You should now see the search terms people used to find your web site along with the conversion rate and per visit Goal Value in your view. Look for your brand name:

    Keywords - Google Analytics

    Look especially at the difference between the generic search (line 1) and the brand name in terms of conversion rate and goal value. The brand here is worth 3x what the generic search term is worth.

    Now click through to just that brand name keyword’s data, switch to the longest timeframe you have, adjust the settings to monthly view, and look at the macro trend. If your brand and reputation matter, if they are of value, then you should see increased conversions over time as more people seek out your brand, seek out your name, find your web site, and convert:

    Keyword: - Google Analytics

    You can see that in this case, brand does matter. More people are getting to the example web site and converting, based on having searched out the brand name in a search engine. This is one way of judging the value of your brand and reputation – brand power makes people search for you, and reputation (and value perception) makes people convert.

    Bear in mind this is a raw baseline for measuring the impact of your brand. We didn’t take into consideration people who just call up one of your sales staff or type your domain name in directly. What I’ve described above is more of a diagnostic snapshot of your brand than a whole, holistic view of your brand’s value – but it’s enough to get you started. It’s enough to give you a baseline on which you can make judgements about the effectiveness of your branding and reputation.

    Make sure your community managers have access to your analytics so they can see for themselves the value of their efforts. If they’re truly boosting the value of your brand and reputation, you’ll be able to see it grow over time.

    Oh, and in case you were wondering, DJ’s doing a great job with Blue Sky Factory’s brand and reputation as an email marketing company. I can’t display our data because of NDA stuff, but the important lines are going in the right direction – up.


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