Category: Marketing

  • Social rain part 2

    Boston

    Social rain part 2

    In the last post, we talked about how rain is formed, and why your sales and marketing efforts are like the formation of rain. As long as you’re bumping into other water droplets, you’ll eventually make rain… unless there isn’t enough water in the air. Then what?

    You have three choices:

    • Boil the ocean
    • Take other people’s water
    • Go where the water is

    Boil the ocean is what the big guys do. Spend outlandishly on advertising and marketing until by sheer brute force you get to critical mass. Put enough water in the air that some rain has to fall. The downside is unless you have a massive bankroll, this is usually out of reach of most companies and certainly has intense resource requirements above and beyond money.

    Take other people’s water is what a lot of companies resort to – the practice of attempting to poach customers away from similar companies. This is sometimes effective, but requires that you legitimately be much better than your competitors. While you can get some decent short term gains from this, bear in mind you’re getting the most disgruntled customers who are willing to switch. Sometimes it’s a better fit – and sometimes they’re a problem customer that no one really wants.

    Go where the water is. There is rain somewhere, ready to fall. There are droplets somewhere waiting for a bump, waiting for a chance to fall to the earth. The most intelligent thing you can do is figure out where your current best customers are and go there too, because birds of a feather do flock together.

    Social graphs and social data make this easier than ever. You can see who your customers follow and are followed by. You can target advertising to friends of certain Facebook pages. You can select and hyper-target only people who are talking about what you want to talk about already. This is where the water is, this is where the rain can be made to fall.

    The smart money is on moving. Go where the rain is.

    Here’s a simple exercise to try, one I recommend whenever I’m speaking publicly. Take a list of your top 100 customers’ email addresses, the people who drive the most business, revenue, growth, reputation, whatever criteria you measure success by. Start a fresh GMail account, a brand new one. Load those addresses in as contacts. Then go social network by social network, one by one, and click on the equivalent of Find Your Friends. When it asks you where you want to search, choose Webmail/GMail. Now you’ll be able to tell with just a few clicks what networks your best customers are on. You might have 55/100 on Facebook but 2/100 on Twitter – so focus your rainmaking efforts on Facebook. You might have 40/100 on LinkedIn but 7/100 on Facebook – adjust your strategy accordingly.

    Go where the rain is.


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  • Social rain, part 1

    Cold rainEver stop to think about rain and how it works? Probably not until you’re in a drought and wondering where the rain is.

    Here’s the short version: rain is water. It evaporates from the ground. The tiniest little drops of water in the air float around and by chance bump into each other. Every time they do, they get a little bigger, eventually forming clouds. At a certain point, the water has coalesced so much that it’s too heavy to remain floating in the air and it falls to the ground as a raindrop.

    In sales and marketing, we often talk about high performing salespeople as rainmakers, people who are exceptionally skilled at bringing in new business. They are the water droplet bumping into all the other droplets, bringing rain out of the sky. In the past, the bumping into other droplets part was exceptionally difficult, requiring a lot of cold calling, a lot of door to door and face to face time.

    The social web changes all of that. It’s never been a better time to be a rainmaker. You have the chance to bump into people all the time now in the social web. The air is literally swollen with droplets ready to become rain, and plenty that are still too small to fall out of the sky with a bump. For those that are ready, they just need that bump from you to fall out of the cloud. That means, however, you can’t be sitting on the ground, waiting for rain to fall on you by chance. You have to be out there in the cloud with the droplets to find them, bump into them, and bring them to the farms and fields that need the rain – your company.

    For those that are not ready, they will be eventually. They need to bump and grow more first, but if you forget about them, then when they’re ready, they’ll bump and fall to the ground with someone else.

    Want to make your business grow? Want more rain on your fields? Use the social web and the relationships you build to stay in touch with all the droplets you encounter. Stay present of mind by offering legitimate value to them consistently, and when they’ve grown enough and are just ready to fall out of the sky, you’ll be ready to bring them to your fields.

    In part 2, we’ll talk about what to do when there aren’t enough water droplets in the air that are ready to make rain. There’s a social answer for that as well.


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  • Apprenticeship, little things, and formulae for success

    Summer 2008 PhotosIn old Japan, it was fairly common for a young person in the tradesman class to be apprenticed to a master. Whether it was blacksmithing, cooking, or any tradeskill, apprenticeship was just about the only way to get an education. What’s interesting about old Japanese apprenticeships was the duration and work asked of the apprentice. In many cases, an apprentice would spend many years doing very menial work, like sweeping the floor of the blacksmith shop.

    There’s a reason for this: unlike today, in which we teach only parts of any given discipline, being told to sweep the floor of the shop for four years taught something incredibly valuable to an apprentice. The apprentice got to see the total view of being a blacksmithing master.

    What do I mean?

    Everything from how the master greeted customers, to his accounting system, to his marketing, to his trade was witnessed by the apprentice. Instead of being told to market and greet customers in a textbook (with no details on how), the apprentice got to see the master working firsthand. The apprentice, over a period of years, got to understand the seasonality of the business and the ebb and flow of customers. Given the tumultuous times that comprised so much of medieval Japan, the apprentice likely got a chance to see what business was like in times of peace and war, what items were bought and sold, and how the market changed.

    The apprentice could, within the bounds of etiquette, also ask the master how he handled very different situations, very different customers, and learn firsthand all of the different aspects of being a master blacksmith.

    Compare this to how we teach and learn today. So much of the little stuff gets lost when you distill down a trade into textbooks (or blog posts), and some of the things lost along the way might be vital but not captured. For example, a master blacksmith may start his day with a very set routine for opening his shop. How much of that routine isn’t essential to being a good blacksmith?

    Here’s another example: for centuries, the formula for making Damascus steel was lost. Only through extensive research was the recipe ever recovered, and only recently. It turns out that a particular iron ore in the Damascus region was responsible, as it contained traces of vanadium, normally an impurity that you’d want to cull out in the steelmaking process. The knowledge that you should buy your ore from Assad on the eastern side of town was lost along the way and with it went Damascus steel, because textbooks say that vanadium is an impurity and not an essential ingredient, so no one ever thought to put it back in.

    How does this apply to modern day marketing, sales, and social media? Take a look at your own trade. Take a look at the people who are really successful at it, and if they allow it or freely share it, do your best to try out their systems for a period of time. Not just a few days, either – try it out for a longer duration, the same way an apprentice would, so that you can see how a system works in the ebb and flow of your own career.

    While there’s virtually no one offering any kind of formal apprenticeship in social media or marketing in the same style as old Japan, there are plenty of internships to be had. Ask, too. Ask folks you respect if they have internships available, because working as an intern might not pay well but someone might say, “Okay, intern, here’s my Twitter management system. I’m tired of doing this every day, so why don’t I show you and have you do it for a while…” and you’ll have the opportunity to see their system at work firsthand (and the results it generates).

    If you’re a successful practitioner of marketing, sales, or social media, generating impressive results, what would you teach an apprentice? How would you document your day, week, and month so that someone could see all the little things you do? (do you make coffee first or is there something else you do to start the day before coffee?)

    Most important, which of all those little things are responsible for your success?


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  • Solving the marketing frustration of knowing too little or too much

    Sunripening grapessomeone wrote a great blog post the other day about marketers spending too much time consuming, studying, and theorizing, but not enough time doing.

    There’s a flip side to this problem, too – marketers who spend all their time doing, so much so that they’re stuck with the same solutions they’ve been using for problems that are in the distant past now, like the best structure for a Yellow Pages ad.

    Two extremes: knowledge without experience, experience without knowledge.

    In the absence of a mentor or teacher, the problem can be made worse by thinking that the problem is the solution. The theoretical marketer thinks that just one more conference, one more trade show, one more Webinar will contain the piece they need to “get it”… and meanwhile their sales team starves to death from a lack of any inbound leads.

    The practicing only marketer keeps working and working and working, 60, 80, 100 hours a week, seeing rapid diminishing returns, and wonders why they just can’t get ahead when all their competitors are racing by them, not realizing that their methods grow more ineffective by the day. Their sales team starves to death, too, as the flow of leads trickles to nothing.

    In the absence of a mentor or teacher, you as a marketer have to pay careful attention to your own feelings when you run into trouble, tough times, or diminishing returns so that you know which problem you must solve.

    A clear sign of the marketer who has more than enough theory but not enough practice is someone who knows exactly how to solve a given marketing problem but feels they have no time to do it and still keep up with what’s going on. It’s frustration, but that frustration comes with a sense of, “Why doesn’t anyone else know this?”. Get out of the ivory tower, close the RSS reader, turn the tubes off, and use the knowledge that’s overflowing in your head to make some rapid power moves that will move the needle quickly.

    A clear sign of the marketer who has tons of practical experience but not enough fresh knowledge is someone who faces a problem and can’t find a solution. You know there’s a solution out there, you know it’s possible to solve your problem because you see colleagues and competitors solving it, but you can’t for the life of you figure out what the solution is. You feel like you have to work harder just to tread water. It’s also frustration, but that frustration comes with a tinge of desperate anger, wishing something would just work, thinking that the breakthrough will happen if you put in just a few more hours. Time to hang up your hat for a little while, delegate if you can, accept a short term loss if you must, and get out of the office and into some fresh knowledge and ideas.

    The theoretical marketer who puts some wear and tear on their shoes quickly gains a much better understanding of all the tools and ideas they have and gains the ability to decisively cut away things that sound good in theory but fail in application. This is someone you want on your team.

    The practical marketer who gets some fresh ideas quickly and almost instinctively adapts the fresh new knowledge to processes and audiences they know by heart, making ideas come to life more vibrantly than the idea’s originator ever dreamed. In a very short time, the idea inventor is probably calling the practical marketer to do a case study. This is also someone you want on your team.

    The lesson is one that is as old as time itself, one I learned from master teacher Ken Savage of the Winchendon Martial Arts Center: knowledge + experience = wisdom. One without the other produces no results. Both in balance produce incredible results.


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  • Squeezing the webinar juice

    Social Fresh PortlandDo you ever ask these questions?

    • What should I blog about?
    • What should I be doing in social media?
    • If I wanted to write a book, what should I write it about?
    • How do I become a better public speaker?

    If the answer is yes, then your next step is a webinar on the topic of your choice. Why? Webinars are absolutely incredible, amazing content platforms. Let me walk you through the process of how to squeeze the juice out of your webinar strategy.

    Does your content suck?

    Before you consider hitting the public speaking stage, a webinar is the fastest and easiest way to judge whether you’ve got anything worth saying. It’s super-low risk to you as a speaker – you can focus on content and delivery. It’s super-low risk to your audience, especially if it’s free, because it means no travel and expenses and no time out of the office besides an hour behind a closed door or in a conference room.

    Conducting a webinar will tell you very graphically whether you’ve got anything worth listening to. Create a hashtag in your Webinar and monitor which items get retweeted and make a note of those. Answer questions and use those questions to diagnose parts of the presentation where you are unclear or fuzzy.

    Trading up

    Once you’ve conducted a few webinars and polished your presentation to the point where it’s valuable, record and publish it. Now you’ve got video on demand on your web site. Use this demo as part of your speaking kit so that conference organizers (particularly for smaller events) can judge that at least the content you’ll be presenting is worth hearing.

    Polishing some more

    Get in front of an audience? Good job. Record yourself and your audience as you speak and watch the recording to see what points resonate with people’s non-verbal body language. Applause and questions are two verbal metrics to watch, but look for people leaning back, nodding off, leaning forward, shifting to the edge of their seats, and scribbling furiously on a notebook to see where the juice is in your presentation.

    Oh, and the recording of you, if it’s any good, can be edited and parlayed into more speaking opportunities that you can then use to keep refining your content and monitoring for feedback.

    Breaking out

    Let’s say you’ve got 50 slides in your presentation. I guarantee that audiences never truly capture the depth of meaning behind any one of them because you’re flinging a massive amount of information at them in a very short time. You could probably expound on any one slide at considerable length, providing supplementary notes, commentary, and additional resources for people to look at…

    … which makes a great blog post for your blog. Guess what? That’s 50 blog posts – 5 weeks of Monday-Friday posts that are content rich for your blog. Commentary from readers of your blog will help you learn more about each slide in your presentation, helping you to refine it some more and be a better presenter.

    Publishing

    It takes no great leap of imagination to say that your 50 slides, now fully expanded, commented, and annotated makes for… a great eBook! Ask great commenters on your blog posts if you can include their commentary in the eBook as well, and you’ve got yourself a stellar piece of work that’s ready to be published and distributed electronically… and if it gets hot, really hot, you might even get a jingle from a dead tree publisher asking to turn your eBook into a full-length paper one.

    This of course creates the virtuous cycle where you, as a published author, can now take your presentation to more events, get more feedback, refine it more, and make followup blog posts, some of which may include ideas for your next webinar… and the cycle continues.

    Side plug: I just published my 21st Century Email Marketing webinar and I’m psyched about how nice it looks in Adobe Captivate. If you’re in the mood to see (or re-see) this event, hosted by Blue Sky Factory email marketing (my employer), check it out here. As you can guess based on what’s written above, you know what’s happening next with this material!


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  • Ben & Jerry's, thank you for surrendering

    Brand OverextensionI read with great interest about another company forsaking email marketing – this time, ice cream maker Ben & Jerry’s. Good. Thank you very much!

    Why am I thanking them? Here’s the thing about marketing in a global digital economy: you’re not competing with your regular competitors. Ben & Jerry’s isn’t just competing with rival ice cream maker Friendly’s. Ben & Jerry’s is competing with me. They’re competing with you, too.

    In the digital age, attention is the most prized commodity we can possibly have. Every message you receive has the potential to consume your attention for a split second or longer. A well-known, trusted brand like Ben & Jerry’s will automatically command more attention than a message from you or me. Think about that for a second. Ben & Jerry’s is known for doing lots of good things and for being generous. If there’s a message in your inbox with a free ice cream cone from them, chances are anything that you or I have to offer is probably going to pale in comparison.

    Happily for us, they’ve put themselves out of the running for attention in the inbox, clearing space and attention for the rest of us, and so I thank them.

    If you’re a competent marketer in the digital age, understand that you compete with everything and everyone for attention. Use every channel and avenue at your disposal, or risk losing share of mind with your prospects and customers.

    Disclosure: I work for an email marketing company. My viewpoint had better be biased or I’m doing it wrong.


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  • More customers doesn't make you a better company

    MarketingProfs AudienceI’ve been shopping around the past few days for a terrific lead automation system for the day job, looking at all of the different vendors out there. One thread that’s been common among all of the comparison discussions on LinkedIn, on blogs, etc. that baffles me is this argument:

    “We’re better because we have 42x more customers than any of our competitors, which shows that clearly we are the LEADER in our space!”

    This argument makes no sense to me. More customers doesn’t make you a better company. More customers just means you have more customers. In fact, it might make you a worse company. If you and your competitor both have 60 people on staff but you have 42x more customers, all that means is I’m 42x less likely to get customer support when I need it.

    If more customers were the benchmark of excellence, we’d all shop only at Wal-Mart for everything in life. They have more customers than anyone, right? Are they the best? If absolute numbers of customers were the mark of truly excellent service, logically wouldn’t the IRS (which has every taxpayer as a “customer”) be the best organization in the country to deal with?

    What’s at work here is a bit of Robert Cialdini’s bandwagon influence techniques (Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion Amazon link). The hope of these marketers, I suppose, is that by seeing lots of people doing business with a company, I’ll be persuaded that it’s somehow better, in the same way that social media “experts” try to convince you that because they’ve got 20,000 followers, they’re somehow more knowledgeable about social media.

    Sorry, gang. I’m not buying it. In this day and age when service, support, and care is needed more than ever, more customers as a sole metric of your worth means you just have less time for me.


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  • My upcoming webinar: email marketing for the 21st century

    New England XPOI’ll be doing a webinar on July 23 at 2 PM Eastern on 21st century email marketing, put on by my employer, Blue Sky Factory. In the webinar, I’ll be going over the 5 things every email marketer wants:

    1. More audience
    2. More delivery
    3. More opens
    4. More actions
    5. More/better metrics

    In terms of value, I’ll be covering a lot of new material, including what things you should be testing (we all talk about the importance of testing but no one ever helps you judge what should be tested in the first place), new ideas for content, and nearly instant ways to measure ROI.

    I’ve given previous versions of this talk at marketing conferences that charge hundreds or even thousands of dollars to attend. This webinar will be almost-free. There’s no out of pocket monetary cost, but in the spirit of full disclosure and setting expectations, you’ll get email and probably a phone call from a sales rep afterwards. The price of attendance is your attention, time, and a little bit of disk space for the email and voice mail message. If you think that’s a good value, then please feel free to sign up by clicking here.

    Lame FTC disclosure: Blue Sky Factory is my employer and thus your attendance at this webinar provides direct financial benefit to me. If I don’t suck at what I do, it should provide indirect financial benefit to you, too via making you a better marketer.


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  • Throwing mattresses and social media

    DoorOne of my favorite learning and teaching metaphors comes by way of both the martial arts and Quantum Teaching (Amazon link). Imagine for a moment that the knowledge you have to impart to students is in the shape of a mattress. Imagine that it’s immutable, meaning you can’t magically shrink it or carve it up.

    Now imagine that the minds of your students are like doorways, but a wide variety of doorways. Some have narrow doors. Some have french doors cast open. Some have a portcullis. Some have a screen door.

    Your job as a teacher is to fling the mattresses through the door into the students’ minds. Assuming you are strong enough and skilled enough to do so, this should be a relatively simple matter, right?

    Here’s the catch: when you are teaching more than one person, you have more than one shape of doorway to get through. This is why most teaching isn’t as effective as it could be. Many teachers learn in educator training to fling a mattress just one way. It’ll get through for some students, students who are attuned enough to that teacher’s style or whose doors are wide enough to accommodate nearly any teacher’s style. For a significant number of students, however, the mattress will at best get only partway in the door. For some students, it’ll just bounce off completely.

    The very best teachers can work around this in a couple of different ways. Some teachers, like my teacher Mark Davis of the Boston Martial Arts Center can teach so richly that they effectively fling a whole bunch of mattresses all at once, knowing that at least one will get through. They teach to visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners all at the same time. This sort of teaching is powerful and effective, but unfortunately for our larger education system, it takes decades to master. Decades of teacher training is not an amount of time we can easily spare for educator training.

    For teachers who are not outright masters of education, there’s inspiration to be had from social media in the form of crowdsourcing. In education, its called collaborative learning and fundamentally it means that the teacher does the best they can to get the mattress in the door of as many students as their skill permits, then asks those students (who have their own method of conveying information that may be more compatible with fellow students) to help them get mattresses in the doors where the teacher missed.

    For marketers, the implications of social media should be much more clear now when it comes to conveying information to your audience. Unless you are a master marketer, your mattresses are going to miss just as teachers do. If you are lucky, clever, or don’t have many people to market to, you can mitigate this to some degree, but you’ll still miss an uncomfortably large number of times. (this is the heart of persona marketing, by the way – finding statistically the greatest number of doors that can be reached with the fewest mattress flings)

    If you can energize your customers and evangelists, not to sell for you but to help you teach what you have to offer, you’ll suddenly find more mattresses in more prospective doors than ever before.

    So, how are you throwing your mattresses, whether as an educator or marketer? Are you getting into as many doors as you would like? If not, take some inspiration from social media and consider getting help from your audience while you work towards the lifetime achievement of being a master mattress thrower.


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  • Marketing lessons from the kitchen

    SashimiAs a marketer, half of our job is analytical – figuring out what works and optimizing our methods for better results.

    Half of our job is also creative – coming up with new ways to create demand for our ideas.

    No one would eat at a restaurant where the sole measure of its performance was food output. All gruel, all the time? No thank you.

    No one would eat at a restaurant where the sole measure of its performance was food creativity if it meant that only one patron a day could get to eat.

    You as a marketing chef must balance inventing and cooking new dishes for your patrons to try along with creating enough food to satisfy the patrons who show up at your doorstep.

    Imagine for a moment you’re a new chef. You’ve got the basics down, you can make scrambled eggs, steak, and sandwiches. You can create enough food to be satisfying but not necessarily remarkable. Where do you go to take things to the next level?

    Ultimately, you have to experiment and explore. You have to go to new cultures and cuisines to try new foods, taste new tastes, see how things are done differently. When you’ve finished your chef’s journey, you’ll come back to your restaurant with new ideas, new spices, new ways to apply everything you’ve learned. You’ll have some new dishes on your menu, but you’ll also have new twists and flair to add to your existing dishes. Scrambled eggs become scrambled eggs with truffle oil and a sprinkling of dill. Steak becomes stone seared steak with a cayenne rub. Sandwiches suddenly find slices of fresh mozzarella and basil chiffonade in them.

    As a marketer, ask yourself what new flavors and spices you’re learning, and if you’re not learning anything new, if you’re cooking the same old scrambled eggs, go explore. Go read some books on design, architecture, or photography to give your presentations and collateral some new spice. Read different literature, literature from different cultures, poetry and prose to enliven your copy. Get away from tools like Pandora which serve up more of what you might like based on what you already like and start hunting down random Internet stations.

    After you’ve refilled your marketing spice rack, come back to your kitchen and see how different your marketing can be.


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