Category: SEO

  • Small business marketing basics: SEO

    InterestOver the past week, I’ve had a chance to listen to various business owners’ impressions of what constitutes digital marketing these days. The conversations have been interesting and revelatory, so over the next few posts, I want to review the very basics of these channels for folks who aren’t marketers. If you are a digital marketer by trade, I’ll tell you up front that you can probably skip this series and go read another blog; I won’t be telling you anything you shouldn’t already know. If you have bosses, clients, or friends who are not marketers, however, this series might be helpful. Today, we’re going to tackle the state of SEO in 2013.

    Most folks who are not digital marketers want their businesses to succeed and understand that SEO is part and parcel of your digital marketing mix. What isn’t understood is just how much SEO has changed in the past few years.

    Let’s start with the 3F’s: almost anything you do on your own website doesn’t matter except for three things:

    1. Functioning: If your website isn’t functioning correctly, this has a known negative impact on your findability in search. Google penalizes sites that are unreachable or malfunctioning.
    2. Fast: Google has made absolutely no secret of the fact that page speed is important to them.
    3. Filled: Google is a content monster. It wants content that is relevant, fresh, and authoritative, titled appropriately and shared widely.

    That short list summarizes the things that you can do on your own website to boost your SEO. Everything you’ve heard in the past – keywords in bold text, peppering pages with awkward language, linking to every other page on your site – has been largely devalued by Google’s Panda and Penguin algorithms so that they are much less influential. Even the domain name you buy is less valuable than it was; late last year, Google devalued the power of exact-match domains in search results.

    What does that leave you with? Unsurprisingly, everything that’s out of your direct control. Who is talking about you? Who is recommending you via sharing and linking to you? Who believes you are an authority via AuthorRank signals? Who is impressed by you via reviews, comments, and other participatory signals? Ranking signals that are out of your direct control are at the heart of Google’s present-day algorithms because they’re much harder to game, much more expensive to game, and for most businesses, it’s easier to play the game the way Google wants you to than cough up lots of money to try rigging them.

    What does that mean for you? To do well in search, you need to build three things:

    1. Registration: When Google says jump, unsurprisingly, you jump if you want to do well. That means getting yourself listed in Google+, Google+ Local, etc., configuring authorship, registering in Webmaster Tools, and participating in the Google ecosystem. Do the same for other search engines that are important to you.
    2. Content: You have to have content that’s original and great. Google is penalizing with ever-greater aggression and precision any content that isn’t original. Great content comes from providing something that’s actually helpful, useful, or valuable to the world.
    3. Platform: You need a digital platform, an audience, that you can leverage to help you move the needle. When you’ve got a new product release or a new service, when you’ve got a branding problem, when you’ve got a search problem, you need a platform you can call on to help you, an army of evangelists who will defend the brand as well as promote you.

    To be effective in your modern-day SEO efforts, start with those three items. There is, of course, a great deal more to the world of SEO, but everything after the basics are incremental gains; getting the basics down and doing them well will deliver the absolute biggest bang for the buck.


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  • The enduring rule of SEO

    I was tinkering with my LinkedIn profile the other day and realized that I’ve been doing SEO in some fashion now for close to 20 years. My first website went up in 1994 and back then, SEO was all keyword stuffing, all the time (veterans, remember white text on a white background in 1996?), and Yahoo was the only game in town. Then came Altavista, and then Google a few years later.

    F&M Ninpo Society Online
    via The Wayback Machine

    Throughout that time, one enduring rule has powered SEO, one rule that is as close to timeless as anything in our industry can be called such:

    Create stuff that people want to share.

    Look at how all of the search algorithms have changed over time, from the three-way wars with Altavista, Yahoo, and Google early on to today and what search engines value. Look at how newer forms of search, from mobile to Facebook Graph Search to Twitter all work. Everything works on the same fundamental idea that a useful search provides some form of value, and that value is indicated by people sharing. Inbound links are nothing more than a technical indicator of shareworthy content. Mentions on Twitter are an indicator of share worthy content.

    Even the newest twist in SEO, where the person is part of the ranking factor (and their content over time is ranked higher) is still rooted in this fundamental idea, that they are creating stuff that other people want to share.

    When people find value in your stuff, when people share your stuff, you immunize yourself against SEO algorithm changes better than any other tactic you could do in the short-term. Every algorithm in search in the last two decades has at its heart been about finding the good stuff, and as long as you’re creating it, you will do well in the long term search marketing game. If you’re going to invest money in search marketing, invest it in content creators that make brilliant, amazing, funny, helpful, inspirational, or insightful content.

    Create stuff that people want to share.

    For the most part, the rest will attend to itself.


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  • Very clever SEO hack: naming winter storms

    Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris)

    As we sit on the morning of a lot of snow, I was thinking about why The Weather Channel (TWC) even bothers to name winter storms. It’s not a convention anyone else uses, and it doesn’t measurably improve the forecasting.

    What does it improve, then? TWC’s SEO – by quite a lot. Go Google for “winter storm Nemo”. Who owns the prime position? TWC, of course. But that also takes advantage of Google’s rumored (but officially neither confirmed nor denied) co-citation algorithm, the one that says even if you don’t link to TWC’s page on the storm, Google will associate the terms TWC and winter storm Nemo together and give TWC a bump in rankings if enough credible sites mention them together.

    And because of the nature of keywords, who do you suppose owns the first position for “winter storm”? TWC. Look at the quality of the incoming links and citations, too. MIT, Yale, and area colleges refer to the storm by name and with links, nice .edu domain placements. Tons of credible news outlets leveraging the AuthorRank algorithm. And almost every town in Massachusetts, using their harder-to-get-links-on .gov domains.

    If there’s a repeatable phenomenon in your industry or vertical that you can own in the same way that TWC has now effectively owned winter storms, there’s a bounty of search marketing rewards waiting for you. Find a way to capture one, and you’ll see your inbound links explode.


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  • Social is the new SEO

    What’s the most powerful change to search marketing in the past 14 years? If you guessed social media, you’d be partly correct. The biggest change is that search is becoming all about who as much as what.

    What in the world am I talking about? Take a look at some of the great work done by the SEOMoz team on Google’s patented new AuthorRank algorithm, predicted to be deployed Very Soon ™. If you’re unfamiliar with AuthorRank, it’s fundamentally a kind of EdgeRank for search (as opposed to Facebook news feeds). The reputation and authority of the author matters for search results as much as the content being searched.

    Social is the new SEO 1
    Graphic by SEOMoz

    Take a look at the criteria making up AuthorRank: reputation in Google+, correct authorship models set up, authority factors on other social networks, citations and mentions in Google Books, Google Scholar, and YouTube, plus many other factors. These are all related to the person, not the content, and if an author with a strong reputation promotes content, that content gains some of the shine and luster of the author in search. (power tip: while we don’t know the specifics of the algorithm, you should be creating content based on the rough outline above)

    What does this mean for you? It’s a legitimate game-changer. It changes your content marketing to be a lot more than just cranking out stuff – with metrics like AuthorRank, who writes the content for you for search purposes is as important as what they write. It’s a huge shift for companies; forward-thinking companies will encourage employees to nurture and grow their own authority and authorship and then lend that to the company. Backwards-thinking companies will lose employees who understand that their digital rolodex is part of their value and career path – stifling that will stifle the employee’s career prospects for the future.

    Content marketing with things like guest blog posts will be a lot more competitive as forward-thinking marketers look for guest authors who are willing to share some of their AuthorRank with the places they write. This, by the way, must be set up bilaterally in order for Google to count it – the author must declare on their Google+ profile that they’re guest blogging as a contributor somewhere in addition to links in the content itself. Unscrupulous marketers will gain no benefit from digital name dropping without the authors reciprocating.

    Even hiring in marketing may change at the most cutting-edge, forward-thinking companies. Companies looking for specific marketing benefits like social authority and search engine marketing may need to adjust their strategies to hire people who have and are willing to share their personal authority with the company brand.

    Ultimately, AuthorRank will be incredibly empowering to every marketer who is creating content. Being recognized for your authority and authorship in the world of search marketing lends additional value to everything you do. If you’ve not gotten started on setting up authorship and the prerequisites for AuthorRank for yourself and your company, get started today.


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  • Finding cyclicality in your marketing

    Here’s a simple but not easy question: how subject to cyclicality is your marketing?

    Human beings are naturally cyclical in nature, because that’s how the planet around us operates. We do things differently when it’s summer weather than when there’s a foot of snow on the ground. That’s so obviously logical that it shouldn’t need to be pointed out. Strangely, many marketers forget this basic truth when they design their marketing programs and instead assume a static customer who does the same thing all the time.

    Here are two quick tests to examine whether your business is experiencing any level of cyclicality. First, go to Google Insights for Search, switch to time range, choose the last four years, and type in the top search term for your business. Here’s an obvious example of cyclicality in the searches for iced coffee:

    Google Insights for Search - Web Search Interest: iced coffee - 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 - United States

    It should be absolutely no surprise that search volumes for iced coffee go up when the weather gets warmer. Go look at search traffic for your own business for the last four years and see if there’s any cyclicality in it.

    Second test: go into your web analytics and download the monthly dataset for as long as you have data. Create charts that do exactly the same thing – show you year over year website traffic. Again, look for cyclicality. For bonus points, repeat with funnel metrics like conversions, closed sales, and revenue.

    Is there a cyclicality to your search results from test #1 that you don’t see in your website traffic or business data? If so, you may be missing business opportunities that your audience is looking for that you’re not providing!


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  • Use Google Webmaster Tools Latest Links to diagnose content strategy

    Google’s Matt Cutts announced just yesterday that webmasters can now download their newest inbound links by date in their free analysis tool, Google Webmaster Tools (GWT). If you’re running a website and not using GWT, I’ll offer these strong words: you’re probably doing it wrong. In addition to providing a list of who’s linking to you, it also tells you when things are broken around your site, so strongly consider implementing it soon.

    When you log into GWT, you get Google’s typically minimalist interface. Find your way to the Traffic section, then Links to Your Site, then hit the Download Latest Data button:

    Webmaster Tools - Links to Your Site - https://www.christopherspenn.com/

    Congratulations! You’ve got link data. You can now open the resulting spreadsheet either in Google Docs format or a CSV if you want to examine your links offline. What do you get when you look inside? A really useful list of places that you’re getting links from, by date:

    Microsoft Excel

    You can then go back to each of those links and have a look around, maybe leave a comment, or at least check out the people linking to you. Useful, right?

    But wait, there’s more! /billymays

    If you’ve read my post on moving averages, then you know what’s coming next. Take those dates, subtotal their counts, and make 7, 14, and 30 day moving averages. Remember what a link is in Google’s parlance: it’s a vote for your site. It’s a vote for your content being worth sharing. Now you can start to track the trends in this kind of voting:

    Microsoft Excel

    My “voting” record for this quarter is on the rise – the blue line (7 day) is consistently above the red, which is consistently above the green. Things are moving in the right direction, and my content is doing well in terms of the number of people linking to it. Conversely, if the lines were in reverse order headed downwards, my site would be in trouble and it’d be a good indicator that my content was unappealing, not worth linking to.

    Try this set of techniques out and see what it says about who’s linking to your site!


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  • A better Follow Friday

    Follow Friday is something I’ve written about before, but today I want to encourage you to level up your Follow Friday efforts by focusing on people who have done nice things for you already, people who should already be important to you. I will assume you have a Google Webmaster Tools account and have correctly configured it at least 30 days ago, if not before. If you don’t have this set up, bookmark this post, go do it now, and come back in 30 days.

    In Google Webmaster Tools, click on Your Site on the Web. Click on Links to your site. Then look at the link list. There will be some sites on there that are broad domains, like WordPress.com or flickr.com. Those we’ll put aside for now. Look for individual people or companies in the list.

    Webmaster Tools - Links to your site - https://www.christopherspenn.com/

    There’s a Follow Friday list that matters – people who have decided that you’re worth linking to, that what you’re creating and producing has value enough to toss a link your way. In this illustration, my top inbound links are from Paul Muller, Nate Riggs, Mitch Joel, Whitney Hoffman, Eric Skiff, and Eric Hoffman. You owe them some thanks and recognition, because they’re putting you in front of their audiences.

    Want to go deeper down the rabbit hole? Click on the right-hand button at the top of that link list, the one labeled Download More Sample Links. This will dump a CSV file of all detected inbound links to your website or blog. Pull this open in the spreadsheet program or text editor of your choice and start poking around. You might be surprised to see who’s linking to you and why.

    All_Links_www_christopherspenn_com_20120224T120026Z.csv — Copied Lines

    Don’t just focus on names you already know and recognize, by the way. There are plenty to be had that are folks you may not have even been aware of, or may have only met once or twice (which is often the case for me). For example, I see in this list Robin McPherson, Tony Loftis, the Mind Tilt Podcast, Sylwia Presley, and James Sankar. New friends and allies are just a click away.

    Does this sort of deep dive take time and effort? Absolutely. However, if you’re looking to make your Follow Friday meaningful and close the loop of reputation given, this is one of the best ways to do it. You’re giving mentions and attention to people who are already supporting you. As anyone in the customer service business (and aren’t we all in that business) knows, it’s much easier to keep an existing customer than it is to find a new one.

    These lists aren’t just good for Follow Friday, by the way. If you’re looking for guest bloggers for your site, these folks might just be the best place in the world to start, because they already believe in you enough to link to you.

    Dig around. Try it out. See what surprises await you!


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  • 4 vital search strategies for social media marketers

    Take a look at the following charts and graphs.

    Popular social media expert:
    Visitors Overview - Google Analytics

    Well known social media company:
    Visitors Overview - Google Analytics

    Social media and marketing media outlet:
    Visitors Overview - Google Analytics

    Notice something? All of the sites that strongly rely on social media (50% or more of their traffic) have gotten pantsed over the past year in terms of traffic. Why?

    It’s gotten so noisy in social media that the predominant way most of us are going to be found and discovered these days en masse isn’t through social media. It’s going to be through search. In looking at these accounts, their search volume has gotten stagnant or has declined!

    With that in mind, here’s a simple but not easy question: how carefully are your search and social activities tied together?

    After all, search has changed dramatically in the past few years, and many people are using old rulesets in their heads when it comes to SEO. Let’s see how up to date you are:

    How important is on-site optimization?

    Once upon a time, keyword stuffing, bolding text, and precise link text on each page mattered a great deal. Those days are gone. Today, the few things left that matter are:

    – Appropriately named page and post titles
    – Awesome content that is shared
    – Fresh content
    – A regularly updated XML sitemap

    Let’s be very clear about the demands being asked of you as a content producer: you must have awesome content, created frequently, shared often. This is a tall, tall demand, but if you want to be found, if you want to be shared, if you want to be known, you have to hit these goals. Awesome content that’s infrequent won’t win you the game any more – the freshness update penalizes you. Mediocre content or repurposed content won’t win you the game any more – the Panda updates penalize you for that. Content that isn’t shared penalizes you, thanks to social signals in rankings.

    What matters in off-site optimization?

    Once upon a time, building links as fast, furiously, and far as possible was the sole way to win the off-site optimization game. Nothing else mattered except links, links, links, and you could get them any way you could. Today, that game has changed, too. If you haven’t read the SEOMoz 2011 Ranking Factors study, you missed the boat:

    – Relevance matters
    – Pay to play is getting tougher
    – Social sharing matters a great deal
    – User behavior matters
    – … all that said, more links are still generally better than fewer links

    As a social media marketer, you have a great deal of opportunity to nail all of the criteria search engines consider important to a site showing up. If you’re cultivating a focused audience in social, getting them to do things that matter (share, link up, click on relevant search results, etc.) should be easier than the average marketer working with very little, but we’re not putting our resources together.

    For example, the social media expert listed above has over 300 recent tweets, but only one of them references their site or a post they’ve written recently. I’m all for conversation and community, but throw yourself a bone every now and again, buddy. Your search viability is counting on it, and with as many fans/followers/friends as you have, getting powerful search signals out of the audience should be relatively trivial and would reverse that slow decline in your site’s traffic.

    What should you be doing?

    Here’s your recipe card, if you’re looking for the quick answer, the TL;DR:

    1. You must create awesome content. Sorry. There’s no getting around this. If your content sucks, then you need to level up your content creation skills. Go read Content Rules by CC Chapman and Ann Handley if you need help on this front.

    2. You must publish awesome content frequently. How often? Google is starting to report freshness results in hours and minutes, not days and weeks. Get a plugin like Editorial Calendar for WordPress to help keep you on track.

    3. You must have a structurally sound website using XML sitemaps properly and doing title-based on-site SEO. Your content should be appropriately titled for words and phrases that other human beings might actually search for. Test out your blog titles or parts of titles in the Google Adwords keyword tool if it’s a really important post. You should be publishing content on a blog that has a syntactically correct RSS feed, ideally routed through Google’s Feedburner service.

    4. You must get people to do things with your content. Share it, link to it, retweet it, post it on Google+, hit the +1 button – anything and everything you can do to demonstrate that other human beings find value in your content. That’s one of the reasons I switched my newsletter to weekly, to get more people back to my content, sharing it, and doing stuff with it.

    Is this recipe card complete? No. There are plenty of little things that happen after this, but if you don’t get these 4 steps right, you’re totally hosed, so focus on them first. This is the foundation of what I do, and I think it’s working:

    Visitors Overview - Google Analytics

    That’s not a boast. That’s an exhortation for you to go and do likewise. You have the recipe. You have the tools. Get to it.


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